Wednesday, November 09, 2011

... And yet, is Kalaripayattu, the mother lode of all martial arts, struggling to defend its own survival, wonders Indira Parthasarathy

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Friday afterhours in Bangalore. Most of the white collared crowd is headed for weekend tripping and clubbing, but for 28-year-old Gishnu, 26-year-old Neera and 27-year-old Anoop, the idea of playing harder after working hard is breaking into some more sweat – this time outside their cubicles. They’ve assembled at the Indian Heritage Academy for a Kalaripayattu class conducted by Parashurama Vallabhatta Kalari Academy, now 10 years into its set-up; chief instructor Krishna Prathap (with whom we had a talk earlier) is away at a neighbouring metro for a performance, but these students carry on nonetheless.

Watching the rigorous warm ups in progress on the marble floor of the large cold hall, a far cry from the traditional Kalari (arena) – a leveled mud pit, with a flower-decked seven-tiered platform (Poothara) in the south west corner – one couldn’t help but wonder if the art too found itself, willy-nilly, in new territories.

Kalaripayattu claims to be the oldest martial art in the world; the warrior sage Parashuram credited with the ‘founding’ of its indigenous state Kerala – also believed to be the preceptor of this art, or that’s what the adherents of the Vadakkan (Northern) style of Kalaripayattu will tell you. Once the means to settle disputes between warring chieftains in the 15-16th centuries, the martial lineage of Kalaripayattu is kept alive in its training progression starting from body preparation exercises, to wooden weapons, metal weapons, and finally unarmed combat. Says Sudhakaran Gurukkal (respectful address for ‘Guru’) of C.V.N Kalari, one of the
earliest Kalari establishments, “It is not a mere martial art, it’s a style of life, for maintaining good health until our death. It’s a full fledged science, and that’s how it must be approached. Just like the difference between classical music and pop music; the latter is catchy and thus popular, but the former is more rigorous and scientific.”

So are the 20-somethings here for the science of Kalaripayattu? Neera, who has tried Capoeira, the Brazilian dance-cum-martial art form in the past, was drawn to Kalaripayattu for its aggression. “Its ability to develop speed and quick reflexes is a factor. It’s a complete fitness routine that includes weight loss, cardio and yoga,” she says in between catching her breath during the session. Gishnu finds the training chronology very helpful. “When you go from the long staff to the short stick to the dagger, in a way it works to improve your concentration and focus for as the weapon gets smaller, you are wont to pay more attention to where the blows land,” he says. But considering bare hand fighting is the last in the order, does it make for an ideal street defence form? Some contend not, owing to its complicated strike movements. When Karate or Krav Maga offer formidable self defence through short linear strikes, who would put oneself through Kalari that takes a minimum of a year to get past the exercise and flexibility enhancement stage?

Krishna Prathap reminds us that a lot of Karate and other martial arts instructors in fact turn to Kalaripayattu for a more holistic grooming, though he admits that the failure to evolve into a more contemporary version of itself may spell the death of Kalaripayattu. He has helped out with choreographed dance dramas that have
borrowed generously from that visually stunning array of movements that is Kalaripayattu.

Secrecy or the hesitation of the veterans to share knowledge of the deepest nuances that include Marma vidya (attack and defence of the vital points of the body), also threatens to deplete the patron numbers. Referring to Marma vidya, Krishna Prathap says, “Only the truly well-vetted students and those who prove deserving can be trusted with the science of 107 vital points which if attacked can paralyse or kill.”

Kalaripayattu may be looking for help with a new identity to survive or even convince that it is greater than the sum of its parts, but there is no taking away the massive takeaways it offers to anyone who steps into the kalari..

Condemn’poriSe?

Rashid Ansari, internationally renowned instructor of various martial arts including Taekwondo, Judo and Jiu Jitsu for over 20 years, and equally adept at theatre and contemporary dance, extols the virtues of learning a martial art while expressing his reservations about diluting it in the name of contemporisation.

The basic origin/methodology of a martial art is that it is a martial system, that is, a system of defence and offence. On a more simplistic/practical level, all of them have a very high physical fitness, well-being, health-oriented quotient. And by and large, all of them have results/side-effects which are therapeutic as far as the body and physiology is concerned. Then of course, there is self-confidence, self-enhancement factor and in today’s time, there is the yardstick of unarmed combat; the question of being able to look after yourself, or at least the confidence that physically you can take care of yourself to whatever degree.

Contemporisation is not the only way to keep alive a martial art, but unfortunately the pressure is such that everything has to be pretty much put out there on the stage and exposed because that’s what sells. It’s all a question of how holistic is your orientation. While you have a large number of people doing these things on the bandwagon of glamour and performance, you still find some supposedly crazy stupid people who stick to the old ways and are fairly holistic about it.

When people started contemporising from mind-body disciplines, the idea was to make it available to a larger part of the population, or a larger number of people, but the problem is that it’s very difficult to keep quality control, so you start giving down a very watered version. Then you really can’t call it the martial system or the unarmed combat form; you have to then call it a martial art more geared towards performance and health orientation, but not really ‘martial’ because it has lost its
effectiveness as a martial discipline; it’s more of a performance orientation discipline. So in a way, that’s bad. I personally am not in favour of contemporising traditional disciplines because while it may become applicable and adaptive to many more orientations for a greater number of people, it definitely loses its original usage and methodology and function.

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'Sorry' is the word of 2011

Bilateral relations : relevance of apology

Simple apologies can change the geopolitics of the world

The power of an apology is worth more than a billion dollars — money that otherwise is spent on wars. Unfortunately, allegations and counter-allegations are quite customary in international politics. Countries leave no stones unturned to blame their enemies or take revenge due to a bitter past. And how? By simply passing lewd remarks. With geopolitics becoming complicated, countries need simple solutions. And believe it or not, an apology can prove to be the simplest and most effective solution.

The best example of how an apology can refurbish a nation's image is Germany’s acceptance and formal apology for the Holocaust that killed about six million Jews. No one could have ever imagined the present level of normalcy and comfort between Germany and Israel. The apology (along with €45 billion which Germany paid as of 2007) has not only led to refurbishment of Germany’s image and dilution of sour feelings, but also has boosted the bilateral trade relations (Germany is Israel's second largest import partner). Similarly, Japan has apologised in the past to Burma, Australia, Korea and China on many occasions in order to restore normal relations. Naoto Kann, Japanese PM apologised on August'10, 2010, on the eve of the 100th anniversary of Japan's annexation of the Korean peninsula for his nation's role during their colonial rule. He said, “For the enormous damage and suffering caused by colonisation, I would like to express once again our deep regret and sincere apology.” Recently, North Korea offered to talk with South Korea on military issues (which the South has belatedly accepted after initial refusals). What stops these two nations from exchanging their fair share of apologies and getting on with more important worldly matters? Nationalistic egos, and that's about it.

In most of the cases, an open apology can do wonders. All former USSR states would perhaps be able to normalise their bitter and sour relations with Russia if Russia comes forward once and tenders its apology for the indiscretions committed. It's the same case for US relations with Latin American nations including Cuba, which can be normalised with just an apology from any one side, especially the US. In fact, a US formal apology for war on Iraq and Afghanistan can to a large extent contribute to the normalizing process between the Muslim and 'American' world (rather than 'Christian'). We dare say even Pakistan could become a good strategic partner for Bangladesh if Pakistan accepts Bangladesh's demand for an apology for the 1971 war. And if Pakistan were to apologize officially to India for 26/11, we can bet our intellectual caps that the whole of India would be ready to forgive Pakistan once and for all. The same goes for India-China relations, where the only damning factor is a quite trivial border issue (yes, the issue exists, but blown out of proportions) when there's so much trade to gain from each other.

Of course, an apology has to be followed up by similar behaviour over the subsequent time periods; failing which, an apology simply loses its innate power. But clearly, it works.

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Saturday, July 09, 2011

July 18: Admissions for Paramedical opens in colleges

IGNOU launched diploma courses in Chinese

There is some good news for students considering a career in paramedical courses. This year, the academic session for paramedical courses will begin earlier than usual . The Admission committee for Professional Courses (ACPC) announced on Thursday that admissions for institutes offering medical and paramedical courses will be conducted between July 18 and 27. "For the first time , admissions for two courses will take place together . Earlier, the process for admissions for medical courses was conducted first ," said an ACPC member .

Colleges will start academic sessions from August 1. "In the past , paramedical courses often started rather late in the year , this caused problems for students ," said an ACPC member

In medical and paramedical colleges of Gujarat , there are a total of 7,500 seats for which no less than 12,700 students have applied . As compared to 2010, 1000 more forms have been filled up by applicants this year . The ACPC has cleared the way for admissions in 2,230 medical and 1,055 dental colleges . The remaining seats are for various colleges that offer courses such as ayurveda and homeopathy .

Wednesday, June 08, 2011

India's most popular deities

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The most vocal view during the brainstorming meeting for this current issue was: “Really, who cares about Obama?” We know you must have been fed an overdose of Obama and Indo-American relations by the time you pick up this issue and read this story. We thought you have probably been bloated on a diet of scams, political controversies, catfights and the allegedly mutual dislike between Nitish Kumar and Narendra Modi. Diwali was looming. And hey presto, we thought: why don't we ask fellow Indians to rate their favourite deities (Gods and Goddesses, if you like)? The idea sounded bizarre initially but appeared more and more tantalising as we started speculating about who actually would be India's favourite deity. As we debated over the matter, it looked as if hacks like us had chosen Lord Ganesha as the unquestioned odds on favourite. Many were also convinced that it would be Hanuman who would fly away with the trophy.

So we all waited with nervous excitement for the results of the CVoter opinion poll to come in. And boy, were we surprised! As you will read in the subsequent pages, it is the God of destruction and regeneration, Shiva, who emerges as the favourite deity, Durga garners the second position and Hanuman comes third while Ganesha, the bookies' favourite, could manage just a fifth place. It should not surprise you but Jesus Christ emerged 11th in the rankings.

Frivolity apart, the exclusive TSI-CVoter opinion poll that talked to 5,312 respondents across India does reveal many interesting facets about the Indian society and Indians in general. Take this one for example: More than one per cent of Indians spend more than Rs 50,000 a year per capita on God and religious activities. Adding it all up for India as a whole, we could say that rich Indians spend more than Rs 50,000 crore a year on God – much more than the annual budget for NREGA. But don't for a moment think that it is only rich Indians who appease God to assuage their guilt. The fact is that a majority of Indians are overwhelmingly religious, a fact the followers of Marx and Mao still seem to forget. More than 95 per cent of Indians regularly pray to the deity of their choice. And about 60 per cent of Indians pray not for material benefits but for peace of mind. That most Indians still respect family values is clear from the fact that 50 per cent of them consider either their father, mother or teacher to be God-like. But the wives don't cut much ice, with just 0.5 per cent respondents putting them on a divine pedestal. And did you say blind faith? Close to 60 per cent say they are not firm believers in astrology, Vaastu and similar stuff.

Enjoy this rare and unusual religious journey in subsequent pages!!

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